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Article #269: Asphalt Shingle Roofing and Repair

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Asphalt Shingle Roofing and Folsom Roof an accumulation in your gutters.
Repair Bend any questionable shingles back to
Nearly four-fifths of American homes have see if they have some give. If they
asphalt shingle roofs--and for good crumble easily or appear gray and
reason. Asphalt shingles are economical bloated, they may need replacing.
and fairly easy to install and repair. Replace existing shingles with any that
The two basic types are composition and remain from the original roof
fiberglass-base shingles. installation or buy new ones of the same
Composition shingles are made of organic type, color, and size if possible. Don't
felt manufactured from wood and paper remove damaged shingles from
fibers. Fiberglass-base shingles are made ridges--instead, nail each corner of the
of manmade fiberglass mat. Both kinds are existing shingle in place and cover with
soaked in asphalt, but the fiberglass a new one.
base shingles are more fire-resistant Shingle Maintenance
than the organic ones. Asphalt shingles Roofing cement can work wonders on an
have mineral granules embedded in them; asphalt-shingle roof. If shingles are
when you find these granules washing cracked or beginning to tear, seal the
away, it's a sign that you need to repair cracked or torn areas with roofing
or replace your shingles cement.
Although asphalt shingles may look like Also use roofing cement to press torn or
individual tabs, they are generally curled shingles into place and to cover
manufactured in 3-foot-long strips that exposed nail heads.
are notched to look like smaller units. Asphalt Roof Shingle Repair
They come in a variety of weights. Lift the tab above the shingle that has
Generally speaking, the heavier the been damaged and pry out the nails that
shingles, the longer they last. hold the one you want to replace.
Make roof repairs on a warm day, when Snip off the top corners of the
shingles are more flexible (and therefore replacement and slide it up under the
less likely to crack) and roofing cement existing shingles, being careful not to
spreads more easily. tear the roofing felt.
Common Asphalt-Shingle Roofing Problems Nail on the new shingle, placing the
Roofing problems make themselves known in nails under the shingle above. After
the form of leaks and drips. Repair leaky driving in the nails, daub the nail heads
roofs before ceilings and walls are with roofing cement.
damaged; better yet, check your roof at While you are on the roof, check the roof
least once a year before the storm season flashing for corrosion or pinholes and
(and after a major storm, if necessary). repair with roofing cement (you may need
Make your repairs when the weather is to lift up a flap of shingles to get
clear. access to the flashing).
High winds can tear off shingles, 1) On a warm day, lift shingles to expose
particularly if they've become brittle nails of damaged one. Pry out nails.
with age. Ice and snow can cause shingles 2) Slip replacement in place under
to crack, as can hot sun and heavy rain. up-roof shingles.
Check your roof regularly for bald spots, 3) Nail by hammering against a pry bar
cracked or curled shingles, or an absence placed on nail heads.
of mineral granules, usually exhibited by






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