Designing Track Lighting

Track lighting is simple to install yet offers greatthat you use the right Plug Set and remember that
flexibility to change the configuration at any time.you will still need a Live End Connector.
Whether you already have a track installed and wantThe corded solution may not look as clean as a
to update the look, or whether you want to installjunction box connection, but you will not need an
new track lighting, we can help.electrician to install it.
Four Steps to Designing a Track Lighting InstallationStep 3: Choose Your Lamps After you have decided
Step 1: Pick a Track Standard The foundation of anybetween, L, H, or J and have designed your track
track lighting system is the track itself. The track islayout, you will need to make sure that you buy
the part that attaches to the ceiling or wall and it'strack fixtures that fit your track. Track fixtures
what the light fixtures are affixed to. It's importantcome in two main types: low voltage and line voltage.
to keep in mind that not all track lights (fixtures) fit allLine voltage is the raw voltage that you will find in
track types. There are three standards and a bunchstandard outlets and junction boxes - 120 volts in the
of proprietary systems. The three standards wereUS. Low Voltage Fixtures, which consume less
developed by the early manufacturers of trackelectricity and provide a whiter light than Line Voltage
lighting (Halo, Juno and Lightolier), and we carryFixtures, use 12 volt power and therefore require a
fixtures that are compatible with all three systems.transformer to convert the raw 120V to the desired
We refer to each by the first letter of each12V. This transformer is a rectangular block about 4"
company's name. There are other track systems outlong that serves as both the base of the fixture and
there that are not compatible with the abovethe connection to the track, and comes as an integral
standards; these tend to be the cheap systems ofpart of any Low Voltage Track Fixture we sell.
flimsy construction that are carried by the homeSince the conversion from 120V to 12V happens on
improvement chains. Besides the low quality of thethe fixture itself, the track remains at the line
manufacturing, these track lighting systems defeatvoltage, meaning you could theoretically have both
the purpose of track lighting by taking away theLow Voltage and Line Voltage fixtures on the same
flexibility: once you buy a proprietary system, youtrack, though few people choose to do this. You can
are forever restricted to track light fixtures made byhave a large number of fixtures on a track; this
the same company. To avoid problems, wenumber is dictated by the total wattage of the
recommend you pick one of the standards, H, J, orfixtures you plan to use.
L, and stick with it. You will ALWAYS need to buyStep 4: Pick Your Bulbs Bulbs differ in the diameter
fixtures and accessories that are of the sameand brightness of the light that they create.
standard.There are spot lights which create a focused bright
Step 2: Layout and Power After you've decidedlight for illuminating specific things or places such as a
where you want to install track lighting, there are apicture, piece of art or workspace. Many Low
range of track lengths and connectors at yourVoltage Fixtures use MR 16 and MR 11 bulbs. We
disposal to let you create the ideal layout (see moreprovide a description of the beam angle produced by
information on connectors below); once you haveeach bulb in order for you to determine which bulb
the parts, you'll find that they connect easily, kind ofyou want. Large beam angles (25 and up) are floods.
like an erector set. One of the most importantSmaller beam angles (under 25) are spots. Combining
considerations is the need to bring electrical power tofloods and spots enables you to light both specific
your track lighting. There are two main methods: aobjects and general areas from the same track. The
power supply attached to a junction box or a powerLine Voltage Fixtures use a variety of bulbs;
cord from the track to a standard electrical outlet. Inhowever, we don't carry these bulbs because we
order to connect the track to the junction box withconsider them too fragile to ship.
a connector, you can either use a Floating CanopyOther Features That's is all you need to put together
Connector (if you need power anywhere along thea professional track lighting set-up.
length of the track, excluding the ends) or a Live EndThere are numerous ways that you can now modify
Connector (if you need power at an end of theor accessorize your track lighting. Here are some
track). You may need to use a Canopy Plate toideas: Track Suspension Kits - These kits allow you
completely cover the junction box underneath theto hang the track from the ceiling.
Live End Connector. Using either a Floating CanopyThis looks great in exposed high ceiling environments
Connector or a Live End Connector will create thelike lofts or creative spaces.
finished designer look that you seek inConnectors - You can connect tracks together into
professionally-designed interiors.straight lines ninety-degree turns or any angle for
However, if you do not have an existing junction boxthat matter. You can create closed loops and boxes
in your ceiling, you will need the services of anwithout short circuits by using dead connectors.
electrician to position one for you. If you want anSpecial Lenses - You can use special lenses to change
easier approach, you can also use a Plug and Cordthe shape of the light (honeycomb louver spread lens
Set [for L-series][for H- and J-series] to connect abeam elongating lens) or the color (color lenses, color
Live End Connector to a plug on a wall. Make suredichoric lenses).