Installing cabinets

Whether you fantasize about a transformed kitchenso we could show you how
or a more efficient laundry room,€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢s done.
¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢ll like this reality¢â€šÂ¬Ã…“Every kitchen has its own design
check: Cabinet installationthat dictates the order in which we install
‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ã¯Â¿Â¾ a project thatƒâ€šÃ‚¿Ã‚¾ says Brian. Typically
dramatically influences the functionality and style of athe sink is centered under a window, which
roomdetermines positioning of the units on either side. If a
‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ã¯Â¿Â¾ is not a dauntingcorner cabinet is in the plan, it too becomes a fixed
undertaking.starting place.
¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢s a manageable jobAs far as which to install first, we recommend
that offers significant cash savings and requires onlystarting with the wall cabinets. That way, you
a few basic tools, minimal skill and the help of a willing¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢t have to reach
assistant.across the lower cabinets or risk damaging them.
Ready-made cabinets are easier to install and lessWorking with an assistant, fasten to the wall a
costly to buy than you may think.temporary ledger board on which to rest the back of
¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢re available to suitthe cabinet, or use a jack system, such as the
all styles, budgets and space needs, so you canT-Jaks (model TJ-104) that Brian used (photo,
create a entirely new look and gain more usefulbottom left, p. 31). If
storage¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢re working alone, the
‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ã¯Â¿Â¾ without rearrangingGillift by Telpro (available at equipment-rental stores)
plumbing or rerouting wires.Homeowners whoenables one person to maneuver, lift and support a
¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢t considering acabinet for fastening.
kitchen remodel may find that adding cabinets to anOn the other hand, if you begin with the base
unused wall would improve their organization, enhancecabinets, you can use them to support a shorter jack
storage and provide a place to work on projects.for hoisting the wall cabinets. But be sure to protect
Whether you reinstall hand-me-down cabinets in thethe base units with heavy moving blankets or
garage or remodel an entire kitchen, the followingpadding while working above them.
lessons from the cabinet installers of M C SquaredInstalling To reduce weight and improve
from Coon Rapids, Minnesota, will help ensure yourmaneuverability, remove drawers and doors, labeling
success.the parts with
Planning Whatever the degree of complexity, your¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚¢s tape. If doors
project will require some shopping, planning,are too complicated to remove from the cases, tape
measuring and drawing.heavy cardboard over their faces to prevent marring.
Designing can be as simple as a scale drawing onFor cabinets with glass-front doors, you may leave
graph paper or a more elaborate computer-aidedthe door frames in place and remove only the glass
design. Expert help is also available at home centerspanels.
and cabinet supply stores.Rather than installing each unit independently, Brian
If youjoins two or more components together before
¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢t been in themounting them to the wall. With the wall units lying
market for cabinets lately, you may be surprised aton their backs on the floor or another level surface,
the range of styles and featureshe drives three screws through the adjacent face
‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ã¯Â¿Â¾ even in ready-madeframes of neighboring cabinets. Base units are joined
units. The only elementtogether while standing upright.
¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢s standard is size:If your working surface is not perfectly even,
Base units are 34-1/2-in. tall, and wall units aresupport low spots with shims as you join two units
available in heights of 42, 30, 24, 18 and 15 in. Widthstogether, making sure the adjacent ends and faces
range from 9 in. to 48 in., in 3-in. increments. (Forare flush with each other.
horizontal spaces that are not perfect multiples of 3When possible, drive screws into the stile on the
in., filler strips can be trimmed to accommodate thehinge side of the cabinet, where the screw heads will
space.) With your storage needs and design goals inbe less visible. Choose the appropriate screw length
mind, talk to a supplier about the many alternatives.for the size of each connection (stile widths may
(The cabinets for this project were made by Omegavary), making sure the screw is as long as possible
Cabinetry of Waterloo, Iowa, and purchased throughbut at least 1/4 in. shy of going through the stile
Expo Design Center, a division of The Home Depot,when countersunk.
see SOURCES.) Seize the opportunity to rethink howWall units To hang a grouping of two or more
to organize your space. For example, a bank ofcomponents, provide additional stability by driving a
drawers may provide easier access to pots and pansscrew through the top lips of both cases near the
than the shelving unit they currently occupy.backs of the units. This adds support for lifting and
Getting started If your old cabinets are going to apositioning multiple units. If you need to place
new home (a garage, laundry room, cabin or yardfasteners from the inside of cabinets that have glass
sale), be careful when removing them. Your ultimatefronts, be careful to place them so the screw heads
goal is to strip the room down to a blank shell. At thisare as inconspicuous as possible.
point,Base units Floors and walls are rarely plumb and level,
€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢s a good idea to setso expect to add shims to compensate for structural
out the new cabinets to verify the inventory andimperfections.
determine a plan of attack.Level base cabinets side-to-side and front-to-back by
The project will be more complicated if your planinserting cedar shims under the frame of the unit,
involves relocating a sink or an appliance that relies onbeing sure to support spaces under joints where two
plumbing or utility hookups. Ifunits come together. With base units that form a
¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢re simply replacing acorner,
cabinet that houses a sink, just disconnect the€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢s especially important
¢â€šÂ¬Ã…¾Ã‚¢s plumbing andthat the tops and fronts be level and flush to
remove the existing base unit.properly support the countertop.
When it comes to installation, even professionalsYou may need to use shims behind the cabinet units
agree that there is more than one correct approach.to ensure that the corners are square and that the
For some expert instruction, we spent a day withtop surfaces are level. After installation, use a utility
installer Brian McNallan and the crew of M C Squared.knife to score the parts of shims that protrude
We watched them install cabinets in a remodeledbeyond the cabinet and snap off the excess.
kitchen, asked questions and photographed the steps