Installing Intercom Systems

Central intercom systems have grown and evolvedthe house, and two or more door units located
over the years and now are capable of doing sooutside.
much more than just being able to call someone inWith most systems, you can answer the door from
the next room. You can monitor the sounds fromany of the remote units - you don't need to go back
your baby’s room while you’reto the master unit - and the person at the door can
in the kitchen, you can see who is at the door whilespeak to you hands-free. Most systems also include a
you are upstairs, you can even scan your security"listen-in" feature, which lets you monitor the sounds
cameras without leaving your living room.in a baby's room or keep an ear on someone who is
New technology has led to improved performanceconfined to bed. For privacy, the listen-in feature can
and often to lower prices, and many systems arebe shut off by someone in the room if desired.
very simple for the do-it-yourselfer to install, even inAnother feature common to most types of central
an existing home.intercom systems is music. The most common
As is typically the case with a home improvementvariation contains an AM/FM radio, but units are also
project, your first step is to decide what type ofavailable for use with cassette tapes or even CDs.
system you wish to install. An intercom system isWith the music system, you typically get a number
simply a two-way transmit/receive unit that allowsof presets for radio stations, a "wake-to-music"
one person to talk in one location and another tofeature that lets the intercom function as an alarm
listen at a different location. From there, you cansystem in as many rooms as desired, and a timer
increase to multi-room capabilities; radio, cassette, orsystem that shuts the music off after a preset
CD music systems; speaker upgrades; and theamount of time. Most systems also allow the volume
addition of fixed or movable video cameras with oneof the music to be controlled from each individual
or more black and white or color monitors.room, again eliminating the need to go back to the
Perhaps the simplest intercom system is one thatmaster control station.
utilizes your existing doorbell wiring, and replaces theFor added convenience and security, some systems
doorbell button andchime units. With this type ofoffer the capability of remote door unlock. Similar to
system - priced at around $100 - the door unit actsthe systems found in some apartments and
as both a doorbell button and a talk /listen station,commercial businesses, the system alerts you via a
and the indoor unit will chime when the doorbelltone when someone rings the doorbell, allows you to
button is pressed, and then allow you to talk to thespeak to the person from anywhere inside the
person at the door. This is a great do-it-yourselfhouse, and then to release the door lock from any
project, and also typically affords you the ability toof the remote interior station locations.
add at least one additional inside station in anotherFor the ultimate system, you can install an exterior
room.camera mounted above the door. Depending on the
Next comes the central intercom system, which issystem, the camera may be fixed in one location
the most common type and the area where you willwith a wide-angle lens, or it may have the ability to
find the greatest number of system types andscan up and down, pan from side to side, or even
options - what you choose is primarily a matter ofzoom in and out.
your needs, the size of your home and your budget.The picture is received on one or more interior
Central intercom systems range in price from aroundstations, in either color or black and white. Video
$400 to well over $1,000, depending on its featuresmonitor systems also feature all of the standard
and the number of remote room units involved.intercom features, including a remote door unlock.
Every central intercom system starts with basics - aThese systems are typically in the range of $1,500
multi-room intercom. With this type of system, thereand up.
is a master unit that is located in one convenient spotIntercom systems can be found at some larger
- typically the kitchen or living room - and that actshome centers, as well as electronic stores and
as the central control for the entire system. Therethrough specialty contractors.
are also individual remote room units located inside