Preparing Your Home for Sale: Make Repairs

Before a buyer considers your home seriously, itthe average home, it does not pay to move walls,
must meet his needs in a variety of ways. It musttear out cabinets, re-do kitchens and bathrooms, or
be a suitable commuting distance, neighborhood,add rooms, in order to sell. There is a fine line
design style, floorplan, size, number of bedrooms, etc.between remodeling and making repairs. You will need
If all or most of these needs are met, the buyer willto draw this line. Here are some decisions you may
begin to move in the direction of making a purchaseneed to consider:
decision. The purchase decision is a both an emotionalCountertops are outdated or wrong color:
and intellectual response, founded on a level of trustIt may be worth it to replace the countertops if
in your home. So, it is logical that in marketing yourother components of the house are acceptable. An
home your goal should be to enable the buyer toattractive countertop can transform the kitchen, and
build trust in your home as quickly as possible. Onethe kitchen has a significant impact on the value of
way to do this is to address both surface and hiddenyour home.
repair issues before putting your home on theCarpet is worn, outdated or wrong color:
market. A few small clues, such as torn carpet orThis improvement is almost always worth doing.
leaky faucet, will create a feeling that your house isSometimes sellers ask us if they should give an
not well cared for. Once the buyer has spotted aallowance for carpet, and let the buyer choose. Do
few defects, he will be on the lookout for more. Ifnot worry about whether the buyer will like your
the finishes in your home are in good condition,selection. Just choose a neutral shade, and make the
buyers will assume that the mechanical and structuralchange. New carpet makes everything else look
systems are well maintained also.better.
Make a Complete ListWalls need complete or touch up paint:
Remember that potential buyers and their real estateThis is a must do! Clean walls are crucial to a winning
agents do not have the warm personal memoriespresentation of your home. This includes baseboards
and familiarity that you have with your home. Theyand trim. On the walls you should use neutral colors,
will view it with a critical and discerning eye. Anticipatesuch as cream, sage green, beige/yellow, gray/blue.
their concerns before they ever see your home. YouStark white, primary colors and dark colors do not
may look at the leaky faucet and think of a $10 partcontribute as much market value, and may be a
at Home Depot. The buyer thinks of a $100 plumbingnegative factor.
bill. Begin by walking through each room andTexture on walls is poorly done, or there is heavy
considering how buyers are going to feel about what"popcorn" texture on the ceiling:
they see. Make a complete list of needed repairs. HireA clean, simple texture under paint can improve the
a handyman, if you need one, to fix the items in apresentation of your home. On the other hand, if
few days. It will be more efficient to have them allthere is much updating needed in other areas, it does
done at once. Some clients choose to market theirnot make sense to target this item.
houses as a fixer-uppers. Of course, there are handyWallpaper is outdated or torn:
buyers out there who are not afraid of repairs, butThis may need to be removed and the walls painted.
they expect to profit from this, substantially aboveHowever, if the home needs a good deal of
the cost of labor and materials. When a house needsadditional updating, then wallpaper should be left as is.
obvious repairs, buyers always assume there areBathroom caulking or grout is dirty: Put this on the
more problems than meet the eye. It is in your bestmust do list. Old or darkened caulking is a turn-off to
interest to get minor repairs fixed before marketingbuyers. It is easily replaced.
your home. Your house will bring a higher price andThere are drainage problems, or leaks in the plumbing
sell faster.or roof:
Get an InspectionThis is a must fix! Be careful that you correct the
Often sellers have their home inspected by asource of the problem, use professional help to
professional inspector before putting it on thecheck for mold, and fully disclose the repair. Make
market. This is an excellent way to discoversure your contractor gives a warranty that can be
unknown repair issues that may come up later on thepassed on to the buyer, but avoid giving a personal
buyer's inspection report. By getting this done early,guarantee of the repair.
you will be able to address the items on your ownThere are sheetrock holes, missing trim, torn vinyl,
time, without the involvement of a prospectivebroken windows, rotten wood or malfunctioning
buyer. There will almost certainly be some items thatequipment:
you choose to not repair. For example, building codeThese are all repair issues that should be addressed.
requirements change over the years. As a result, youHomes sell for more that show a reasonable level of
may not meet code for certain items, such asmaintenance.
handrail height, spacing between balusters, stairShrubs are overgrown and flower beds are bare or
dimensions, single glazed windows, and other items.weedy:
You may elect to leave items such as these as theyThis is one of the most cost effective changes you
are, and that is OK. You should note on thecan make. Mow and edge the lawn. Add inexpensive
inspection report which items you have repaired, andmulch to flower beds. Add a new doormat and pots
which are being left as is, and attach it to yourof blooming plants to the porch. Cut back overgrown
Seller's Disclosure. It is a good idea to also attachshrubs or remove them altogether. Large, woody
repair receipts to the report if you have used ashrubs can be a detraction to your home, especially if
contractor for some of the items. A professionalthey cover windows.
inspection report answers buyers questions early,Gutters need cleaning and trees rub against the roof:
creates a higher level of trust in your home andThese are items that comes up frequently on buyers'
reduces re-negotiations after contract.inspection reports. Make sure your tree limbs do not
Offer a Service Contracttouch the roof.
The home service contract (also called homeHeat/AC, Plumbing and Electrical systems:
warranty) covers the cost of certain repairs toAll of these systems need routine maintenance. It
mechanical, plumbing and electrical systems andwould be a good idea to have the heat/AC system
appliances during the buyer's first year of ownership.serviced and filters changed. Check for plumbing
The cost of the policy is about $350, but may beleaks, toilets that rock, corroded valves on the hot
more if a pool or other items are added. The fee iswater heater and other plumbing problems. Replace
paid to a third party warranty company, whoburned out bulbs and electrical fixtures that do not
provides repair services for the buyers during theirwork. Check your sprinkler system and pool
first year of ownership. These policies help to reduceequipment for little problems.
the number of disputes about the condition of theMake Needed Repairs
property after the sale. They protect the interestsAs you prepare your home for sale, your first step
of both buyer and seller.should be to make needed repairs. By making repairs
Should You Remodel?you will answer buyers questions early, build trust in
Often clients ask us if they should remodel theiryour home more quickly, and proceed through the
house for sale. I believe the answer to this is no -closing process with fewer surprises. Your home will
major improvements do not make sense when sellingappeal to more buyers, sell faster and bring a higher
a home. Studies show that remodeling projects doprice.
not return 100% of their cost in the sales price. For