How to Replace the Main Gear in a Garage Door Opener

It's 6:00 AM and you are leaving for work. You pressdoor opener. Be sure to put your hand under the
the garage door opener wall button and hear a subtlemotor before removing the last screw to prevent
hum from your electric motor but the door failed tothe motor from falling. Slide the motor assembly off
move. If your garage doors springs are intactthe drive shaft and place in a safe place. (Not on top
chances are you garage door openers main driveof the ladder for obvious reasons).
gear has failed. You can easily inspect your driveStep #11
gears by unplugging your garage door opener andRemove the three hex head screws holding the
removing the metal cover. The main drive gear issprocket assembly to the main chassis using a 5/16"
made of a white plastic that typically is the weak linknut driver or socket. Now it is time to decide if you
in the opener. Many things can cause this gear to fail.want to replace the main gear only or the entire
Some causes of wear are:o Garage door out ofsprocket or all chain drive models 1984 to present.
balance (Springs broke or in need of adjustment)oStep #12
Chain to tight ao Old ageo Excessive use or highSkip this step if you are replacing the entire gear and
cycleo Factory defect or lack of grease at time ofsprocket or pulley assembly. If you are going to
manufacturereplace the drive gear support the driveshaft on a
Replacing the large white gear is a low cost, quickblock of wood and drive the lower roll pin/Tension pin
and easy do it yourself repair as long as you have aout with a 5/32" punch. See photo example below.
few simple hand tools and follow the safetyStep #13
precautions. These gears can be purchased online in aRemove and replace the worm gear. In most cases it
variety of levels of components.is not necessary to replace the worm gear unless it
Before you get started it is important for you toshows signs of wear. If you wish to replace this gear
have a list of the few simple tools needed toremove the shaft collar with a 1/8" hex wrench.
accomplish this project:o Hammero Half inch wrenchPlease be sure to note the location of each of these
or adjustable wrench or plierso 3/8" Socket or Nutcomponents as you disassemble so you can re-install
Drivero 1/4" Socket or Nut Drivero 5/16" Socket orin proper order. When you receive your gear kit, you
Nut Drivero Flat Standard Screwdrivero 5/32" Punchwill find there are parts not used in your model this is
or similarbecause these kits are universal and work with many
~WARNING ~models of Sears, Craftsman, Wayne Dalton, Master
To prevent possible SERIOUS INJURY or evenMechanic, Liftmaster, True Value and other brands of
DEATH from electrocution, ALWAYS Disconnect thegarage doors openers. Only replace the parts that
power cord from your garage door from the outletare used on your garage door opener. Remove the 3
before proceeding with any inspection or repair.nuts that hold the motor to the frame and then
Step #1remove the worm gear. Install the new worm gear
Make sure your garage door opener is unplugged.making sure the roll pin is properly seated in the new
This step insures that no one unintentionally attemptsgear. Re-install other components in reverse order.
to open or close the garage door while you areAfter you complete this assembly I recommend you
working on it or you do not accidentally activate thelube the worm gear so you do not forget.
door while servicing it.Step #14
Step #2Begin reassembly in reverse order. Be sure to
Disconnect the door from the outer trolley bythoroughly lube the main drive gear and that grease
manually pulling the red disconnect rope and manuallyis on each and every tooth. Attach the gear and
close the garage door.sprocket or pulley assembly to the main chassis with
CAUTIONthe three 5/16" head screws. Install the assembled
The Garage door MUST be in the fully closed positionmotor frame to the chassis with the four 5/16" head
during all repairs and inspection.screws and reattach the red, blue and white wires;
Assuring that your garage door is closed will reassurenow install the limit assembly and the limit drive gear
that your door will not fall or make any movementmaking sure they mesh properly. You can now install
that would cause injury or startle you. Wethe RPM sensor and reconnect wires. Install the metal
recommend that once the door is closed that youcover and end panels, be sure to plug in the circuit
clamp the door down using a vise grip or clampboard and reconnect photo eye and push button
above one of the rollers to prevent the door fromwires.
being opened from the outside.Step #15
Step #3Reconnect the power cord to the opener and cycle
Slacken the chain or belts tension by loosing thethe opener until the sprocket completes a complete
tension nut on the garage door opener trolley.clockwise cycle. The trolley must be in the fully down
Typically this is nut and can be adjusted with aposition before installing the chain. Now you can
½" wrench.remove the tape from the rail and reinstall the chain.
Step #4The chain and sprocket reference mark should be
Remove the sprocket or belt pulley retainer cap.close to lining up. Tighten the chain so that the chain
Usually this has a clip on the back if you press in it willis ½" above the base of the rail at midpoint for
release."T" style rails and ¼" for square tube rails.
Step #5Secure the chain tightening lock nut.
I always recommend marking the position of theWARNING
chain or belt to the sprocket prior to removing. ThisNote when adjusting and testing your garage door
can easily be done with white out, tape or any othermotor it is importantto make sure no one is in the
means. This step helps assure that your chain or beltpath of the moving door.
gets reinstalled in the correct position and makes forCAUTION
quick and easy reference if needed later. RemoveIt is important to know when testing your garage
the chain or belt from the sprocket and then slidedoor opener it is possible to over cycle the motorand
the inner trolley to the closed position until it engageshave the motor temporarily overheat and stop
the outer trolley. Place loose chain/belt on the end ofoperating.
the rail closest to the sprocket. I typically duct tapeTo prevent this try and not operate the door opener
the chain to prevent it from falling to the floor andmore than 10 cycleswithout giving it 5-10 minutes to
getting all twisted and dirty.cool off
Step #6Step #16
It is now time to remove both end covers and theNow run the opener and test to see if the door
main housing. The end cover are each attached byopens to the correct position and closes to the
three or four ¼" head screws that can becorrect position. If you need to make adjustments
removed with a ¼" nut driver or socket. Beuse the travel adjustments screws to make fine
sure to unplug the wire to the circuit board.adjustments. I recommend only making slight
Step #7adjustments ¼ turn or less at a time. For
Remove the retaining clip and the drive gear for thereference one full turn of the screw equals approx 2"
limits. Also at this time remove the limit switchof travel on ½ and ¼ HP models and 3"
assembly by squeezing the sides just below theon ¾ HP models.
bracket by the drive gears. There is no need toStep #17
disconnect the wires as it is ok to leave this limitOnce you have your doors travel adjustment correct
assembly hang by the wires. Do not make anyit is time to adjust the force. This is the pressure
adjustments to the limit assembly screws, this willthat it takes to assure your door opener will operate
insure that there is minimal adjustment needed to thesafely. The first step in this process is to check the
limits after you complete your repair and run yourdown force. With the door open simply activate the
garage door opener.garage door opener and when the door reaches the
Step #8half way point grasp the door from the bottom and
Now its time to remove the RPM sensor this can betry and stop it. If the door is hard to stop or does
easily done by unplugging the wire harness andnot stop decrease the down force adjustment in
remove the RPM sensor from the securing tabs.small increments until it reverse upon reasonable
Step #9force. If the door does not close and the light begins
Disconnect the red, blue and white wires from theto blink increase the down force adjustment in small
motor. It is important that you note where theseincrements until you can check the reversal at half
wires go. The same color wires go to the sameway. Adjusting the force does not guarantee that
terminals on the capacitor red/red and blue/blue.your operator will reverse on 1-1/2" object at the
Step #10floor. For more information on adjusting the reversal
Remove the four 5/16" hex head screw's that holdat the floor see your owner's manual or call the
the motor assembly to the frame of the garagemanufacturer.