Infrared Thermography - How it Works in Building Science

Infrared Thermography How It Works In Buildingor cools down more slowly than other materials
Sciencecommon in buildings. This property is called "specific
Thermography enables us to see and measure heat.heat" by physicists.
All materials on earth emit heat energy, in theInfrared Surveys are a quick and cost effective
infrared portion of the spectrum. Unfortunately, theapproach for assessing hidden water damage.
unaided human eye cannot see in the infrared.Because the heat capacity of water damaged
However, infrared cameras can not only see, butmaterial is greater than that of dry material and air,
record infrared images and measure theareas of high moisture content appear warmer or
temperatures of objects quite accurately.colder than the surrounding infrastructure. Infrared
Infrared thermography is the technique for producingscanning makes finding problem areas much easier.
an image of invisible (to our eyes) infrared lightCombined with digital photography, it can greatly
emitted by objects due to their thermal condition.enhance the consumers understanding of just what
The most typical type of IR camera resembles athe problem is and how to go about having it
typical camcorder and produces a live TV picture ofrepaired. It also enhances the consumers ability to
heat radiation. More sophisticated cameras candeal with the contractors that may be performing
actually measure the temperature of any or surfacethe repair work.
in the image and produce false color color imagesInfrared imaging allows us to evaluate the condition
that make interpretation of thermal patterns easier.of the exterior cladding systems by mapping areas
An image produced by an infrared camera is called aof moisture entrapment and the delamination due to
thermogram or sometimes a thermograph.environmental stress. Exterior cladding surveys are
Objects are characterized by a variety of physical byextremely cost effective, surveys are all non
a variety of physical parameters such as size, shape,destructive. To a building owner or insurance
and weight. The most frequently measured physicalcompany involved in property damage settlement,
property is temperature. Heat is the byproduct of allclear images of normally invisible damage can be
work, whether it comes from electrical, mechanical,invaluable for planning restoration efforts and
or chemical activity. Humans generate, contain, andrationalizing settlements.
transfer heat to run our industries and regulate ourBuilding envelope performance is vitally important for
everyday environments. Unexpected temperatureenergy efficiency as well as occupants safety and
variations may indicate design flaws, poorcomfort. An infrared scan may help detect or resolve
workmanship, or damaged building components.hidden electrical, plumbing, insulation voids, storm
Temperature variations can be used to recognizedrainage or structural problems, minimize risks and
numerous anomalies.maintenance costs. Although infrared inspection does
Heat is an intangible thing. We cannot directlynot directly detect mold, it is quite useful to find
measure heat. We can only measure the effects ofhidden moisture, where mold may develop.
heat; namely by a temperature change. The amountHow does Infrared fit into the Big Picture: It is a non
of heat necessary to change the temperature of andestructive test that is able to detect problems
object depends on the objects heat capacity.before physical symptoms appear. Use to optimize
Thermography can pinpoint leaks in roofing and otherbuilding envelope performance to reduce energy
building materials by exploiting the thermal propertiescosts. Increase building durability through timely minor
of water. Water stores heat very well; it warms uprepairs and reduces life cycle costs.