Home Network File Sharing On Windows Vista, XP And 2000

Recently, I got a laptop with Windows Vista installed.firewall settings on the tabpage 'Exceptions' the file-
On my home network file sharing is enabled on eachand printersharing setting is 'checked', because then
computer. I share a couple of folders on eachthe Windows firewall is not blocking file- and
computer in order to easily access and transfer filesprintersharing).
between computers.The cause of the problem of not being able to
For security reasons, it's important to share a certainaccess my Windows Vista's shares was because in
folder especially intended for filesharing, instead ofWindows Vista's networking center, sharing with
just your C:\ drive for example. This way you canpassword protection was enabled. I quickly found out
control which files are accessible from anotherthat when this setting was disabled, I was able to
computer. This way you have total control which filesaccess my Vista shares on my XP and 2000
on your computer are exposed to the outside world.machines. However, I rather have a good security,
At home I make use of a workgroup with thethat's why I turned it on again and I quickly found
following name: home. It's important that eachout that the user 'Richard' on my Vista laptop must
computer is also a member of the workgroup home,also exist as a user with the same name and same
otherwise you can't share files between all of yourpassword on my XP and 2000 machines.
computers in your home network.After having user 'Richard' on both my Windows
With my Windows Vista laptop I had some troubleVista and Windows XP and Windows 2000 machines,
sharing files, because Windows Vista's file sharingI was still not able to access my Vista shares. I
security is better than on Windows XP or Windowswondered how this can be. The reason was that my
2000. On my Windows Vista I was able to 'see' theuser 'Richard' didn't have a password. After setting a
shares on my XP and 2000 machines, however I wasreal, non-empty password for user 'Richard' on all my
not able to see my Windows Vista shares on mymachines, Vista's shares became visible on my XP
Windows XP and Windows 2000 computers.machine (after logging of from Windows and logging
On my Windows Vista laptop I granted user 'Richard'on again on my Vista and XP computers).
with administrator rights access to these shares. ThisUnfortunately, on one of my Windows 2000
is an essential step when you share a folder. Also Icomputers, I still was not able to see Windows
gave the user 'Everyone' and 'Guest' and 'AnonymousVista's shares. I suspected that I needed to install the
Logon' rights to these shares (but this was really notlatest Windows 2000 service pack 4. Indeed, after
necessary, as I realised later on). Still, on my XP andinstalling this service pack on my Windows 2000
2000 machines I was not able to access Vista'smachine, Vista's shares also became available on my
shared folders.Windows 2000 machine.
In Windows Vista's networking center all settingsOn my Windows XP and Windows 2000 machines, I
were correct: my network had local and internetrun ZoneAlarm as a firewall. My experience is that
access, networking detection was enabled, filethis is a great firewall. It's important that ZoneAlarm
sharing was enabled, sharing public folders wasis not blocking traffic to and from ip numbers in your
enabled (this is actually only necessary when youhome networking range (which is in my case the ip
want to share your public folders), printer sharingrange between ip numbers 10.0.0.150 and 10.0.0.153). I
was enabled (this is not really necessary for fileadded this ip range to the trusted zone in ZoneAlarm.
sharing) and sharing with password protection wasIn case you suspect your firewall is blocking
also enabled.filesharing, try shutting down all of your firewalls in
The Windows firewall on my Vista laptop was alsoyour home network and figure out which firewall is
enabled (which is no problem in case in the Windowsblocking the filesharing in your home network.